Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment PDF Download

Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment PDF
By:
Published on 2017 by

Abstract: Traditional tea ( Camellia sinensis ) and herbal tea are being consumed across the world. However, long term consumption of tea can increase the chances of fluorosis owing to the presence of fluoride (F) in teas. Therefore, it is imperative to assess the health risk associated with tea consumption. The main objectives of this study were to: 1) estimate total F in 47 popular teas, including traditional and herbal teas and F concentrations in 1% (w/v) infusion of 5min, and 2) assess the exposure risks of F from tea consumption in children and adults. The data showed that total F was the least in herbal teas (33–102mg/kg) and their infusions (0.06–0.69mg/L) compared to traditional teas (296–1112mg/kg) and their infusions (1.47–6.9mg/L). During tea infusion, 6–96% and 18–99% of the F was released into the water from herbal and traditional teas, respectively. Ten samples of traditional teas, including five green teas had chronic daily intake (CDI) values of F\u003e0.05mg/d/kg bw, the stipulated permissible limits of F intake from all sources. Although the F from teas posed no immediate health hazards with hazard quotient 1, some tea samples could potentially contribute 4mgF/d, thereby adding to the overall F burden. Therefore, together with F from food and water sources, daily F consumptions from teas might increase its health risks to humans. So, caution should be excised when drinking teas containing high F. Graphical abstract: Highlights: F was higher in traditional tea (296–1112mg/kg) and infusion (1.47–6.9mg/L). F was lower in herbal tea (33–102mg/kg) and infusion (0.06–0.69mg/L). High soluble F in infusion was observed for all teas up to 96–99% of F. F in teas poses no health hazard for both adults and children (HQ1). Some tea samples might contribute 4mgF/d, adding to F burden. Abstract : Traditional teas posed greater F risks to consumers than herbal teas whose F concentrations were safe for consumption.

This Book was ranked at 19 by Google Books for keyword Health Risk Assessment.

Book ID of Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment's Books is EvTCvQEACAAJ, Book which was written by have ETAG "zVLm0p4CN08"

Book which was published by since 2017 have ISBNs, ISBN 13 Code is and ISBN 10 Code is

Reading Mode in Text Status is false and Reading Mode in Image Status is false

Book which have " Pages" is Printed at BOOK under Category

Book was written in en

eBook Version Availability Status at PDF is falseand in ePub is false

Book Preview

Download Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment PDF Free

Download Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment Books Free

Download Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment Free

Download Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment PDF

Download Fluoride Concentrations in Traditional and Herbal Teas: Health Risk Assessment Books